George Abud
Jewel Plummer Cobb (January 17, 1924 – January 1, 2017) was a distinguished American cell biologist, cancer researcher, and educator. Her groundbreaking contributions to the fields of cell biology and medicine, along with her commitment to promoting diversity in science, have left an enduring legacy.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Cobb displayed an early interest in science and went on to earn her bachelor's degree in biology from Talladega College in Alabama in 1944. She continued her education at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in cell physiology in 1947. Later, Cobb completed her Ph.D. in cell physiology at New York University School of Medicine in 1950, becoming one of the first African American women in the United States to earn a doctorate in the sciences.
Cobb's research focused on the effects of environmental factors on cancer cells, and her work significantly advanced the understanding of how cells respond to stress and external stimuli. She held various academic positions throughout her career, including faculty roles at Sarah Lawrence College and Douglass College. In 1969, she became the first African American woman appointed as a full professor at the School of Medicine at UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles).
Not only did Cobb contribute to scientific research, but she also advocated for increased opportunities for women and minorities in science and higher education. She served as the president of California State University, Fullerton, from 1981 to 1990, becoming the first African American woman to lead a major university in California.
Throughout her life, Cobb received numerous awards and honors for her scientific achievements and commitment to education, including the National Medal of Science in 1999. She remained active in her advocacy for diversity and inclusivity in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields until her passing in 2017.
Jewel Plummer Cobb's tireless dedication to scientific discovery and her pioneering efforts in promoting diversity continue to inspire future generations of scientists. Her legacy serves as a testament to the importance of breaking down barriers in academia and fostering an inclusive environment for all individuals pursuing careers in science and medicine.